what windows event will show when servers restart

2 min read 07-09-2024

what windows event will show when servers restart

When you're managing servers, knowing when a restart occurs is crucial. This information can help with troubleshooting, system maintenance, and ensuring uptime. Windows provides a variety of Event Logs that capture system activity, including restarts. In this article, we'll explore which Windows Event will show when servers restart and how to find it.

Key Event IDs to Look For

1. Event ID 6006

Description: This event indicates that the Event Log service has been stopped.
When it occurs: Typically, this appears just before a system is restarted. It's like a final “goodbye” from the Event Log service.

2. Event ID 6005

Description: This event shows that the Event Log service has started.
When it occurs: It occurs right after a server has rebooted, signaling that the logging service is back online.

3. Event ID 1074

Description: This event is logged whenever an application or a user initiates a system restart or shutdown.
When it occurs: It provides details about who initiated the restart—be it a user, application, or scheduled task.

4. Event ID 6008

Description: This event indicates that the previous system shutdown was unexpected.
When it occurs: If a server crashes and restarts unexpectedly, you'll find this event logged.

How to Find Restart Events

Step 1: Open Event Viewer

Press Windows + R to open the Run dialog.
Type eventvwr.msc and hit Enter.

Step 2: Navigate to the System Logs

In the Event Viewer, expand Windows Logs and click on System.

Step 3: Filter the Logs

To make your search easier, click on Filter Current Log in the right panel.
In the filter dialog, you can enter the Event IDs mentioned above (e.g., 6005, 6006, 1074, 6008).

Step 4: Analyze the Events

Look for the relevant events, read their descriptions, and note the timestamps to understand the timing of the restart.

Conclusion

Monitoring server restarts is vital for maintaining system performance and reliability. By keeping an eye on specific Windows Event IDs—6005, 6006, 1074, and 6008—you can gain valuable insights into your server's behavior. Understanding these events acts like a flashlight in the dark, illuminating the path of your server's operational history.

With this knowledge, you can effectively track your server's restarts and maintain a robust IT environment. Happy monitoring!