When Does New Congress Get Sworn In 2025

Colin Whitehouse

less than a minute read

·

09-12-2024

13

0

Share

The 119th United States Congress will convene on January 3, 2025. This date is mandated by the 20th Amendment to the US Constitution, which dictates that the terms of the Senate and House of Representatives expire at noon on January 3rd of every odd-numbered year, and the new Congress is sworn in immediately thereafter.

The Significance of the January 3rd Date

This date marks a significant moment in the American political calendar. It signifies the formal transfer of power from the outgoing Congress to the newly elected members. The swearing-in ceremony is a public event, highlighting the peaceful transfer of power—a cornerstone of American democracy.

What Happens During the Swearing-In Ceremony?

The swearing-in ceremony for the House of Representatives typically takes place in the House Chamber, presided over by the Dean of the House (the longest-serving member). Each newly elected Representative takes an oath of office, swearing to uphold the Constitution. The Speaker of the House is then elected, a process that can sometimes be protracted and contentious, especially if the incoming party doesn't hold a clear majority.

The Senate's swearing-in ceremony follows a similar procedure, with the Vice President presiding and swearing in the newly elected and re-elected Senators. The Senate then proceeds to elect its officers, including the President Pro Tempore.

Beyond the Ceremony: The Work Begins

Following the swearing-in ceremonies, the new Congress will begin the process of organizing itself, establishing committees, and tackling the legislative agenda. This period often includes intense negotiations, particularly regarding committee assignments and leadership positions. The priorities for the 119th Congress will be shaped by the election results and the policy platforms of the majority party.

While the precise legislative agenda remains to be seen, the January 3rd swearing-in sets the stage for the next two years of American political life. The events of this day—both the ceremony and the ensuing organizational processes—will significantly impact the direction of the nation.